Oxytocin
The “Love Hormone”
Oxytocin functions as both a neurotransmitter in the brain and a hormone in the bloodstream, playing a significant role in social bonding and physiological processes.
Role in the Brain
- Enhances trust, empathy, and social connection.
- Reinforces emotional memory and attachment.
Role in the Body
- Stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth.
- Facilitates breastfeeding by promoting milk ejection.
Functions in Daily Life
- Strengthens emotional bonds between individuals, including romantic partners and family members.
- Encourages prosocial behaviors like cooperation and kindness.
- Reduces stress by lowering cortisol levels.
Therapeutic Potential
Oxytocin is being studied for its potential in treating conditions like anxiety, depression, and autism spectrum disorders, where social functioning is affected.