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Epicureanism

Epicureanism – Pleasure First

Epicureanism is a school of thought founded by the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus. It centers on achieving a state of tranquility and freedom from fear, especially the fear of death.

The Monkey Man’s natural state is Epicurean

Epicureanism teaches that pleasure is the greatest good, but it distinguishes between physical and mental pleasures. Physical pleasures are seen as simple and easy to satisfy, while mental pleasures are more complex and lasting.

Epicurus equated pleasure with the absence of pain. He taught that one should seek to eliminate physical and mental pain to achieve a state of Ataraxia, or tranquility.

Examples of Epicurean Principles

A. Friendship

Epicurus emphasized the importance of friendship in cultivating happiness. He believed that true friendship, based on mutual trust and respect, brought joy and emotional support.

B. Simple Living

Epicureans advocated for living a simple life free from extravagance and unnecessary desires. By reducing one’s needs and wants, individuals can find greater contentment and inner peace.

C. Enjoying the Present

Epicureanism encourages living in the present moment and finding joy in simple pleasures. By focusing on the here and now, individuals can experience greater happiness and fulfillment.

Criticisms of Epicureanism

A. Hedonism

Critics argue that Epicureanism promotes a form of hedonism that prioritizes personal pleasure above all else. They suggest that this focus on individual happiness may lead to selfishness and disregard for others.

Avoidance of Discomfort

Some critics believe that Epicureanism’s emphasis on avoiding pain and seeking pleasure may lead to a life devoid of challenges and growth. They argue that facing difficulties can lead to personal development and resilience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Epicureanism offers valuable insights on how to live a happy and fulfilling life by prioritizing simple pleasures, cultivating meaningful relationships, and embracing tranquility. While it may have its critics, the core principles of Epicureanism continue to resonate with many individuals seeking peace of mind and contentment in today’s fast-paced world.

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